Ionic liquids have emerged as versatile and sustainable solvents in the arena of liquid–liquid extraction and separation processes. Their unique properties—such as negligible vapour pressure, high ...

Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) is a vital separation technique in which components are partitioned between two immiscible liquids based on differences in solubility. This process underpins a wide ...

Green and Sustainable Chemistry can take up new challenges solving past, present and preventing future environmental burdens.

Composed of over 1,800 chemical components, coffee is one of the most widely-consumed drinks in the world. The seeds (coffee beans) from the plant of the same name are roasted and ground, allowing a ...

This course covers all the essential knowledge and practice to start developing methods and analysing samples using liquid-liquid extraction. The course covers the theory, method development, ...

Running samples on any chromatography instrument involves sample preparation as a fundamental process. For even the highest quality instruments, sample clean-up is crucial in obtaining the best ...

Solid-phase extraction has several advantages over liquid/liquid extraction for extractables and leachables studies. An extractable/leachable (E/L) study is routinely performed on the materials ...

Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are known to be emerging substances that have been structurally altered from prevailing regulated substances. Synthetic cannabinoids are a sub-category of NPS. A ...

Natural product extraction is a crucial process in the fields of chemistry, biology, and pharmaceuticals. It involves isolating bioactive compounds from plants, animals, and other natural sources to ...